Highlights Pretoria, Manyeleti Game Reserve, Kruger National Park, Panorama Route, Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, Livingstone.

Southern Africa Safari Map

Southern Africa Safari


Southern Africa Safari - DASAD

Last Updated: July 15, 2010
12 days: South Africa - Zambia
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What's Included

Tour of Freedom Park and Mandela Family Museum - Visit Soweto township - Visit a local Afrikaner family's home for dinner - Tour the Panorama Route and visit Pilgrims Rest Village - Tour of Hoedspruit Research and Breeding Center for Endangered Species - Open-vehicle safari in Manyeleti Game Reserve - Visit a local school and Village - Game drive through Kruger National Park (in own vehicle) - Visit the Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Museum - Cultural Village presentation with traditional dinner - 2 nights in an Okavango Delta/Moremi Wildlife Reserve mobile tented camp with safari excursions - Chobe River safari cruise - Tour of Victoria Falls - Sundowners cruise on the Zambezi River

The information in this trip details document has been compiled with care and is provided in good faith. However it is subject to change, and does not form part of the contract between the client and Gap Adventures. The itinerary featured is correct at time of printing. It may differ slightly to the one in the brochure. Occasionally our itineraries change as we make improvements that stem from past travellers, comments and our own research. Sometimes it can be a small change like adding an extra meal along the itinerary. Sometimes the change may result in us altering the tour for the coming year. Ultimately, our goal is to provide you with the most rewarding experience. Please note that our brochure is usually released in November each year. If you have booked from the previous brochure you may find there have been some changes to the itinerary.

VERY IMPORTANT: Please ensure that you print a final copy of your Trip Details to review a couple of days prior to travel, in case there have been changes that affect your plans.

Validity: Valid for all trips departing January 1st, 2010 - December 31st, 2010.


Trip style

Discovery Adventures: Inspired by Discovery Channel’s award-winning programming, Discovery Adventures are designed to engage your curiosity, expand your horizons and push the boundaries of active and intellectual exploration like nothing you’ve ever experienced.

Follow in the footsteps of history and uncover the secrets of long-lost civilizations. Span the chasms of distant cultures and come face to face with the exotic and extraordinary. Head deep into the heart of the wild and witness the awesome majesty of a world you’ve only imagined.


Service level

Comfort: Feed your curiosity for culture and authentic experience while still maintaining the comforts you are used to at home. Relax, your arrival transfer is always included. Expect air conditioned rooms, complete with en suite bathrooms, television, phone services, cafe/bar and internet. 24 hr electricity and hot water are the norm and continental breakfast is always included. For the most part, you will be travelling around in air-conditioned fixed route tourist buses, private touring vehicles or planes.

Physical grading

2: Light walking and hiking that is suitable for most fitness levels.

Please note: Many Discovery Adventures trips include more than one 'Physical Grading' element that may increase the overall rating of a trip to a higher level. You can choose not to participate in these activities. For specific trip information, refer to the Trip Details document, or contact our sales department.

Itinerary

Day 1 Pretoria

Arrive in Johannesburg and transfer to the hotel in Pretoria. Later in the evening there will be a tour briefing in order to meet the tour leader and fellow travelers. No Activities planned for this day, so relax and enjoy the city.

Day 2 Pretoria, Soweto (B,D)

Today we'll go on a full day tour today exploring South Africa's cultural heritage and history including Soweto and the Mandela Family Museum. We'll continue on to Pretoria to visit Freedom Park and then later in the day we'll enjoy a traditional Afrikaans meal when we dine with a local middle-class Afrikaner family.

Opened in December 2007, Freedom Park is a place where South Africans and visitors can reflect on the past, and be inspired for the future. It is regarded as one of the most ambitious heritage projects the government has invested in; attempting to encapsulate the heart and soul of South Africa in a physical space. The park is established on the cornerstones of human dignity, rights and freedom and reflects the sacrificial achievements of the nation.

Day 3 Graskop (B)

Leaving Pretoria, we'll head due east towards Mmpumalanga and taking in the sites of the world famous Panorama Route, these include: Blyde River Canyon, Bourke's Luck Potholes, God's Window and some beautiful waterfalls. In addition, we will stop in the historic mining town of Pilgrims Rest and explore its quaint streets. From here we'll continue on to Graskop, where we overnight.

Look out the window to view a wonderful landscape complete with mountains, panoramic passes, valleys and waterfalls. Bourkes Luck Potholes are named after the Tom Burke, a gold digger who staked claim to the area. The Potholes are the beginning of the world famous Blyde River Canyon, believed to be the third largest canyon in the world.

After our visit, we'll be sure to keep our eyes on the passing telephone poles and dead trees to see raptors, crowned eagles, snake eagles or falcons. As well, we'll have the opportunity to purchase some trinkets from the local vendors found along the route.

Graskop is a picturesque little town situated close to the top of the escarpment and is our final stop of the day. A tip: head to Harry's pancake shop for probably the best pancake in the world.

Estimated Travel Time: 8hrs
Approximate Distance: 280 miles (450 km)

Day 4 Manyeleti (B,D)

This morning we will head to the Hoedsspruit Research & Breeding Station in the Kampama private game reserve where we have the opportunity to get up close and personal with the world's fastest land animal, the cheetah. In the early afternoon, we will arrive at the Shalati Adventure Lodge and settle in. Later, we take an open vehicle game drive in Manyeleti Private Game Reserve in search of the Big 5: elephant, rhino, leopard, lion and buffalo.

At the Shalati Adventure Lodge, enjoy the sites and sounds of the Africa Bushveld and indulge in local cuisine at the lodge. Tonight, we'll sleep tight in the rustic huts and listen to the haunting sounds of the African night.

The name Manyeleti, means Place of the Stars in the local Shangaan language and guests will have the opportunity to view the magnificent Southern Constellation. Manyeleti is situated away from the mainstream tourist areas and guests will experience the tranquility of the African Bush in absolute seclusion.

Manyeleti Game Reserve is situated between the Timbavati Private Reserve, the Kruger National Park and the Sabi Sands Game Reserve and is home to the big five and many other species of wildlife.

Estimated Travel Time: 7 hrs
Approximate Distance: 125 miles (200 kms)

Day 5 Kruger National Park (B)

This morning we will leave the lodge and stop in Shalati village to visit with a school where we can interact with the local children and villagers.

In our own vehicle we drive through Kruger National Park, stopping along the way, to visit the Stevenson-Hamilton Memorial Museum to learn more about the history of the Kruger National Park. Tonight we will spend the night in one of the permanent camps in Kruger National Park.

The world-renowned Kruger National Park offers a wildlife experience that ranks among the best in Africa. Established in 1898 to protect the wildlife of the South African Lowveld, this national park of nearly 2 million hectares is unrivaled in it's wildlife diversity and is a world leader in advanced environmental management techniques and policies.

Truly the flagship of the South African national parks, Kruger is home to an impressive number of species: 336 types of trees, 49 fish, 34 amphibians, 114 reptiles, 507 birds and 147 mammals. Man's interaction with the Lowveld environment over many centuries - from bushman rock paintings to majestic archaeological sites like Masorini and Thulamela - is very evident in the Kruger National Park. These treasures represent the cultures, and events that played a role in the history of the park and are preserved along with it's natural assets.

Estimated Travel Time: 7hrs
Approximate Distance: 145 miles (230 km)

Day 6 Johannesburg (B,D)

Today we drive back to the Johannesburg/Pretoria area for our overnight stay at Lesedi African Lodge & Cultural Village. Here we'll learn more about five of the African cultures: Zulu, Xhosa, Basuto, Ndebele and Pedi. Tonight we'll enjoy an African dinner, sampling some local specialties and continue on to spend the night in African tribal inspired accommodations.

Estimated Travel Time: 6hrs
Approximate Distance: 274 miles (440 km)

Day 7 Moremi Wildlife Reserve / Okavango Delta (B,D)

This morning we depart to the Airport for our flight from Johannesburg to Botswana (Maun). We then journey overland from Maun to Moremi South Gate Entrance. Once in the park, we enjoy a game drive, until we reach our designated camping ground. This evening, we enjoy dinner under the stars and relax around a camp fire. Pay close attention to the calls of the hyenas and lions before retiring for the night.

For the next 2 nights we will tap into our adventurous spirit, staying in a mobile safari tented camp area in the Moremi Wildlife Reserve. We spend our days observing bird life and game viewing in the pristine wilderness area of the Moremi Wildlife Reserve in the Okavango Delta, the world's largest inland delta.

"Where all this water goes is a mystery", Aurel Schultz, 1897

The area of the delta was once part of Lake Makgadikgadi, an ancient lake that dried up some 10,000 years ago. Today, the Okavango River has no outlet to the sea. Instead, it empties onto the sands of the Kalahari Desert, irrigating 9,320 miles (15,000 km) of the desert. Some of this water reaches further south to create Lake Ngami. The water entering the delta is unusually pure, due to the lack of agriculture and industry along the Okavango River. It passes through the sand aquifers of the numerous delta islands and evaporates by leaving enormous quantities of salt behind. This precipitation process is so strong that the vegetation disappears in the center of the islands and thick salt crusts are formed. The waters of the Okavango Delta are subject to seasonal flooding, which begins about mid-summer in the north and six months later in the south (May/June). The water from the delta is evaporated rapidly by the high temperatures, resulting in a cycle of cresting and dropping water in the south. Islands can disappear completely during the peak flood, then reappear at the end of the season.

Situated in the northeastern part of the Delta, the Moremi Wildlife Reserve is the only protected area of the Delta. As a result, the 1,865 sq miles (3,000 sq km) area is rich and abundant in wildlife and flora.

Estimated Travel Time: 1hr (flight)
Transfer from Maun to Moremi South Gate entrance in open vehicle: 2hrs
Approximate Distance from Maun to Moremi South Gate: 63 miles (100 km)

Day 8 Moremi Wildlife Reserve / Okavango Delta (B,L,D)

This morning we'll have an early wake-up with tea, coffee and snacks before departing on a morning game drive. We'll arrive back at camp in the late morning to enjoy brunch to be followed by a siesta period. In the late afternoon we'll depart again for a game drive and sunset river cruise. Afterwards, back at camp we'll enjoy dinner under the stars.

Day 9 Kasane / Chobe (B)

This morning we'll wake early for breakfast and depart on a game drive which takes us back to the South Gate for our return to Maun. We board our flight to Kasane, then transfer to our Lodge near Chobe National Park. In the late afternoon we'll indulge in a sundowner boat cruise and view elephants and other wildlife having their evening drinks on the shores of the river, a truly memorable experience.

Kasane is situated on the banks of the Chobe River, near its mouth. This is where the Chobe and Zambezi rivers meet, creating a border area of four countries – Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Chobe National Park is Botswana’s first national park, and is situated along the Chobe River. It has one of the largest concentrations of wildlife in Africa and one of the world's last remaining sizable wilderness areas. By size, this is the third largest park 6,835 sq miles (11,000 sq km) of the country, though it is definitely the most diverse and spectacular.

The park is probably best known for its spectacular elephant population; with over 120,000 it has the highest concentration of Africa. The elephant population seems to have solidly built up since 1990, from a few initial thousands. By chance, they have not been affected by the massive illicit exploitation of the 1970's and 1980's. Elephants living here are Kalahari elephants, the largest in size of all known elephant species. Yet they are characterized by rather brittle ivory and short tusks. Damage caused by the high numbers of elephants is evident in some areas. In fact, the concentration is so high throughout Chobe, that culls have been considered, but are too controversial and have thus far been rejected. During the dry season, these elephants sojourn in the Chobe and Linyanti River areas. During the rainy season, they make a 125 mile (200 km) migration to the south-east region of the park. Their distribution zone however outreaches the park and spreads to north-western Zimbabwe. The Park is also known for its lion population, who on occasion do hunt the elephants.

The original inhabitants of this area were the San bushmen, also known as the Basarwa people. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers who were constantly moving from place to place to find food sources, namely fruits, water and wild animals. Nowadays one can find San paintings inside rocky hills of the park.

Estimated Travel Time: 2hrs (Transfer from Moremi South Gate to Maun)
Flight from Maun to Kasane: 1hr

Day 10 Livingstone (B)

This morning we can rise early for an optional game-drive in the Chobe National Park. We will then cross over the river via ferry into Zambia and continue on to Livingstone. In the afternoon, we view the mist rise up from Victoria Falls and hear the thunderous roar as the falls drop vertically over 492 ft (150 m) down into the gorge. This amazing natural wonder is locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, The Smoke that Thunders.

David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813 in the village of Blantyre, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. He first studied Greek, medicine, and theology at the University of Glasgow and while working in London, joined the London Missionary Society became a minister. He originally planned to gain access to China through his medical knowledge. The Opium Wars, which were raging at this stage with no signs of peace on the horizon, forced Livingstone to consider other options. From 1840 he worked in Bechuanaland (present-day Botswana), and in the period 1852–56, he explored the African interior, and was the first European to see the Mosi-oa-Tunya waterfall, which he renamed Victoria Falls after his monarch, Queen Victoria. Livingstone was one of the first westerners to make a transcontinental journey across Africa. The purpose of his journey was to open the routes, while accumulating useful information about the African continent. In particular, Livingstone was a proponent of trade and Christian missions to be established in central Africa. His motto, inscribed in the base of the statue to him at Victoria Falls, was “Christianity, Commerce and Civilization.”

The town of Livingstone is a regional transport center, being located near the borders of Botswana and Zimbabwe, and serves as a base for the many visitors to see this part of Africa, and the impressive Victoria Falls.

From its source on the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Zambezi River meanders for 808 miles (1,300 km) across the wooded plateau of Zambia, eroding for itself a shallow valley on its mild descent to the site of the falls. The river eventually found a weak spot on the lower lip of the surface over which it passed, and forced a passage which was steadily deepened into an exit gorge. During the last half million years the river has scoured out eight of these cracks across its bed. The Victoria falls occur where the river is 5,540 ft (1,688 m) wide, presents the spectacle of an average maximum of 146 million gallons (550 million liters) of water a minute tumbling over the lip of the trench in five main falls, the Devil’s Cataract, Main falls, Horseshoe Falls, Rainbow falls and the Eastern Cataract. The highest of these is Rainbow falls, on an average 355 ft (108 m) high.

The name Zambezi comes from the Tonka tribe, also meaning Great River, but the Sotho-speaking Kololo people of the upper reaches of the river gave it the well-known name of Mosi o a Thunya (smoke that rises). The Lozi people call it by the same name but translated it into smoke that sounds. The Ndebele call it aManza Thunqayo (the water that rises like smoke). The Namibian people call it Chinotimba (a noise-making place like the distant sound of digging).

Day 11 Livingstone (B)

Today we have the day at leisure to enjoy the many optional activities available in and around Victoria Falls, from adrenalin fueled river rafting to cultural and wild encounters. Later in the evening we will enjoy a farewell boat cruise on the mighty Zambezi River.

Enjoy the sights and sounds of the bustling town of Livingstone, optional activities today can include: a visit the African Impact Project, take a walk through the local curio markets and meet some of the friendly local Zambians, helicopter rides over the falls or just relax at the Lodge.

Day 12 Livingstone (B)


Dossier Disclaimer

The information in this trip details document has been compiled with care and is provided in good faith. However it is subject to change, and does not form part of the contract between the client and the operator. The itinerary featured is correct at the time of printing. It may differ slightly to the one in the brochure. Occasionally our itineraries change as we make improvements that stem from past travelers, comments and our own research. Sometimes it can be a small change like adding an extra meal along the itinerary. Sometimes the change may result in us altering the tour for the coming year. Ultimately, our goal is to provide you with the most rewarding experience.

VERY IMPORTANT: Please ensure that you print a final copy of your trip details to review a couple of days prior to travel, in case there have been changes that affect your plans.

Itinerary Disclaimer

While it is our intention to adhere to the route described below, there is a certain amount of flexibility built into the itinerary and on occasion it may be necessary, or desirable to make alterations. The itinerary is brief, as we never know exactly where our journey will take us. Due to our style of travel and the regions we visit, travel can be unpredictable. The trip details document is a general guide to the tour and region and any mention of specific destinations or wildlife is by no means a guarantee that they will be visited or encountered. Any travel times listed are approximations only and subject to vary due to local circumstances.

Important Notes

1. Discovery Adventures is operated in conjunction with Gap Adventures, the world leader in sustainable adventure travel. An award winning company with over 800 employees and 17 operational offices worldwide, Gap Adventures has 20 years experience in creating culturally interactive travel experiences. Gap Adventures advocates a triple bottom line business philosophy where equal attention is given to the environmental, social and economic impact of tourism to achieve long-term environmentally responsible growth whilst protecting destinations & cultural heritage for future generations.

2. Please note that due to the seasonal fluctuations we cannot guarantee that we will stay at the places indicated in this itinerary.

3. It may be required to show a Yellow Fever certificate if you are traveling to South Africa from a Yellow Fever endemic country.

4. This is not a physically demanding journey; however, traveling in Africa can be difficult, with long drives and poor road conditions at times. Despite this, most clients feel that the diversity of the African landscape, countries, culture and wildlife are all well worth the experience. We use a comfortable and safe air-conditioned touring vehicle for the long drives.

Accommodation

Comfort hotels (3 nts), Luxury tented camp (1 nt), Safari tented camp (2 nts), Lodge (5 nts)

About Accommodation

Full Service Camping
This tour includes 2 nights camping surrounded by nature in an exclusive camp in the Moremi Wildlife Reserve, located in the eastern part of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Here, you won't have to lift a finger as our camp staff will take care of all of your needs. You will sleep on a cot-style bed, with a comfortable mattress elevated from the ground, with sheets, blankets, and pillows provided. Bathroom facilities here are shared.

The accommodation level for most Discovery Adventure tours are comfortable, in mid-range hotels, motels, lodges, guest houses, etc. You'll often enjoy air-conditioned rooms, complete with en suite bathrooms and some amenities. Accommodation and amenities can vary by Country and region and please remember that standards can be different from what you are used to in your home country, which is part of the appeal of adventure travel. Some trips may include camping, permanent tented camps or more rustic lodges, depending on the remoteness of where you are visiting. Please see your trip details for more information, specific to your tour. Porterage is not included, but can be arranged directly at most hotels.

My Own Room

Please note that if you have booked the "My Own Room" option for this tour, you will receive your own single room for all night stops on tour.

Single Travelers

We believe single travelers should not have to pay more to travel so our group trips are designed for shared accommodation and do not involve a single supplement. Single travelers joining group trips are paired in twin or multi-share accommodation with someone of the same sex for the duration of the trip. If you prefer to have your own room, The My Own Room option is available on most tours, but some exceptions can apply). Our Independent trips are designed differently and single travelers on these itineraries must pay the single trip price.

Transport

Mini-bus, 4x4 vehicle, Boat, Local flights, Walking

Group Size Notes

Max 16, Avg 12

About our Transportation

The vehicle for this tour is a comfortable touring, air-conditioned van or bus, depending on the group size. With air conditioning, and reclining well-cushioned seats, this style of transportation is a comfortable way to travel through the region.

In addition, even with a full group of 16 travelers, there will be extra space for the benefit of the group. Having our own private vehicle throughout the tour allows us the flexibility of making stops when needed. We are able to travel to out-of-the-way locations where public transportation does not reach.

Road conditions in Southern Africa are generally good, though occasionally we hit a bad patch of road or two. As we will be flying from Johannesburg into Maun (Botswana) and out of Maun again into Kasane (Botswana), we will not make use of Botswana's road. We will be using the ferry from Botswana entering Zambia (Livingston) where our tour ends.

Local Flights

All local flights are included in the cost of your tour unless otherwise noted. It is important that we have your passport information at the time of booking in order to process these tickets. Internal flight tickets are issued locally and will be given to you prior to the flight departure.

Meals Included

11 Breakfasts, 1 Lunch, 5 Dinners

Meals

Travelling with Discovery Adventures you experience the vast array of wonderful foods and flavors that are available in the world. Some meals are included in the trip price in more remote regions or as a highlight where we can share a local specialty or cultural experience. In many places where there is a choice of eating options, we like to give you the maximum flexibility in deciding where, what and with whom to eat. Our groups tend to eat together to enable you to taste a larger variety of dishes and enjoy each others company, but there is no obligation to do this. Your group leader will be able to suggest favorite restaurants during your trip. For all trips please refer to the meals included and budget information for included meals and meal budgets.

Group Leader Description

All Discovery Adventures group trips are accompanied by one of our expert group tour leaders. The aim of the group leader is to take the hassle out of your travels and to help you have the best trip possible. They will provide information on the places you are travelling through, offer suggestions for things to do and see, recommend great local eating venues and introduce you to our local friends. Group leaders are experts in their region with a broad, general knowledge of the countries visited on the trip, including historical, cultural, religious and social aspects. We also use local expert guides where we think more specific knowledge will add to the enjoyment of the places we are visiting- we think it's the best of both worlds.

Your Fellow Travelers

As you travel on a group trip you will be exposed to all the pleasures and maybe some of the frustrations of traveling in a group. Your fellow travelers will probably come from all corners of the world and are likely to be of a variety of ages too. We ask you to be understanding of the various needs and preferences of your group. Patience with your fellow travelers is sometimes required for the benefit of everyone's travel experience. Remember too that you have responsibilities to the group. If you are requested to be at a place at a certain time, ensure that you don't keep the rest of the group waiting. We have found that the very best trips we operate are those where the dynamics within the group work well - this takes just a little effort on your part.

Joining Hotel

Murray Street Guest House
Murray Street 137
Brooklyn
Pretoria
T: +27(0)12 346 5940

Joining Instructions

An arrival transfer is included in the cost of your tour and our driver will be waiting for you with a Discovery Adventures Sign. To meet your transfer, proceed through the international arrivals area to the Information Desk and look for a transfer person holding a Discovery Adventures sign. Ask him/her what hotel he/she will take you to (do not volunteer this information). Then present your passport for proof of identity.

Please note that Day 1 is an arrival day and no activities have been planned, so you may arrive at any time. Similarly the last day is a departure day in which no activities are planned.

Your Tour Leader will contact you at the hotel on Day 1 and make sure you are settled comfortably. If you arrive late, s/he will leave you a message detailing what time and where you should meet the next morning. Your Leader will organize a short meeting soon after arrival, during which you will meet other tour participants and receive information about general and specific aspects of the trip.

Arrival Complications

We don't expect any problems, and nor should you, but if for any reason you are unable to commence your trip as scheduled, as soon as possible please contact your starting point hotel, requesting that you speak to or leave a message for your trip leader (if you are not on a group tour please refer to the emergency contact details provided in this dossier). If you are unable to get in touch with your leader, please refer to our emergency contact details. If you have pre-booked an airport transfer and have not made contact with our representative within 30 minutes of clearing customs and immigration, we recommend that you make your own way to the Starting Point hotel, following the Joining Instructions. Please apply to your travel agent on your return for a refund of the transfer cost if this occurs.

Finishing Point Hotel

Fallsway Lodge
1892 Mosi-Oa-Tunya Road
Livingston, Zambia
T: +260 213 324 545/646
www.fallswaylodge.co.zm

What to Take

You will be on the move a lot, so our advice is to pack as lightly as possible. Your baggage should be clearly labeled and restricted to one soft compact suitcase, or sports bag, maximum 15kg, plus a daypack. Luggage limits on airlines are strictly enforced and space on vehicles is limited. Porters are not often available, so be prepared to carry your own bags. It is important to pack clothes for warm days and cool evenings, as well as a warm jacket for early morning game drives. A set of smart casual clothes is also advisable.

Emergency Contact

Should you need to contact Gap Adventures during a situation of dire need, it is best to first call our local emergency number. If for any reason you do not receive an immediate answer, please leave a detailed message and contact information, so they may return your call and assist you as soon as possible.

Gap Adventures South Africa Emergency Number:
From outside South Africa: +27 82 467 3001
From within South Africa: 082 467 3001

If you are unable for any reason to contact the number above, we have a toll-free line for North America, which will connect you directly with our Toronto office. In the event that you cannot get through, you can reach a member of our Operations department at the mobile number below.

Toll-free, North America only: 1 800 465 5600.
Calls from UK: 0844 410 1030
Calls from Australia: 1 300 796 618
Outside North America, Australia and the UK: +1 416 260 0999
Mobile: + 1 647 504 6467

Checklist

Suggested Items:
• Passport (with photocopies)
• Travel insurance (with photocopies)
• Airline tickets (with photocopies)
• USD cash
• Credit or debit card (see personal spending money)
• Discovery Adventures vouchers, pre-departure information and trip details
• Any entry visas or vaccination certificates required
• Fleece top
• Windproof/waterproof jacket
• Small towel and swimwear
• 2 shirts/t-shirts
• Sun hat
• hand sanitizers/ antibacterial wipes
• 1 pair of shorts
• 1 pairs of long trousers
• 1 pair hiking pants/track pants
• Hiking boots/sturdy walking shoes
• Sport sandals
• Sunblock
• Sunglasses
• Toiletries (biodegradable)
• Watch or alarm clock
• Water bottle
• Purification tablets or filter
• Pocketknife
• Flashlight (with extra batteries and bulbs)
• Money belt
• First-aid kit (should contain lip salve, Aspirin, bandaids, anti-histamine, Imodium or similar tablets for mild cases of diarrhea, rehydration powder, insect repellent, extra prescription drugs you may be taking)

Optional Items: Camera and film, reading/writing material, binoculars, cover for backpacks.

Laundry

PLEASE ask your guide/tour leader to arrange if any laundry needs to be done, so that he / she can make arrangements for you. He/She will advise guests accordingly, in advance if guests want to do laundry where it is available. Laundromats are available in most of the towns/cities/hotels/lodges.

Visas

All countries require a valid passport (with a minimum 6 months validity). Contact your local embassy, or consulate for the most up-to-date visa requirements, or see your travel agent. IT'S YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO HAVE THE CORRECT TRAVEL DOCUMENTATION.

Spending Money

Every traveler is different, therefore spending money requirements will vary. Some travelers may drink more than others while some may like to purchase more souvenirs. Please consider your own spending habits when it comes to allowing for drinks, shopping and tipping. Please also remember the following specific recommendations when planning your trip.

Money Exchange

The currency in South Africa is the South African Rand (ZAR). The South African rand is also an accepted form of payment in Namibia.

In Botswana, you pay with Pula (BWP) and the official currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha, denoted by ZMK.

It is advisable to pay in USD in Zambia, as it is not that easy to get a good exchange rate, however, change will then be in Kwacha.

The easiest foreign currency to exchange locally is the USD; however the British Pound and Euro can also be exchanged as well. USD notes that are older than year 2002 are not accepted everywhere and can be difficult to change. In addition, USD notes prior to 2000 are worthless in some areas of Africa, as they are rarely accepted and impossible to exchange. As well USD 50 and 100 notes can be difficult to change in some places.

Please note that South African Rand is widely accepted throughout Southern Africa, and you may use this as you “foreign currency” while traveling in other countries in the region.

Travelers’ cheques are not recommended in Africa. They are difficult if not impossible to exchange in many places. Where they are accepted, you often need the receipt of the purchase of the cheques, and the process is extremely time consuming. Please no not expect to rely on traveler’s cheques for access to cash in Africa.

Debit cards are very useful for cash advances, but you must remember to bring your PIN number (be aware that many ATM machines only accept a 4-digit PIN). The Visa/Plus system cards are the most widely accepted and reliable debit cards; but you will also be able to use your Master Card/Cirrus in South Africa. While there are many ATMs in the major centers, there are no guarantees that your credit or debit cards will actually work in Africa. Check with your bank.

Credit cards can be used for purchases in major cities and towns ONLY but please do not rely on them as a method of payment because they are generally not widely accepted. You should be aware that to purchase products or services on a credit card a fee of 5%-10% usually applies. Credit cards, especially Visa cards, ARE INDEED USEFUL, HOWEVER, for taking cash advances in ATMs and for paying optional activities in major cities (e.g. helicopter flight/hot-air balloon). Please do not rely on any non-Visa credit cards for accessing cash.

Please note that in many areas there may be occasional power-outages, where there will be no electricity for hours at a time. In addition, ATMs outside of larger centers often run out of cash or can be out of order unexpectedly. These factors could affect your ability to access money from ATMs. As such, please do not rely on credit or debit cards as your only source of money.

A combination of foreign currency and debit/credit cards for cash advances is best. Always take more, rather than less, as you don't want to spoil the trip by constantly feeling short of funds. Experience has shown that it is better upon arrival at the airport/starting city, to draw a large amount of money from the ATM’s in the local currency. Your Tour Leader can advise you on the approximate amounts of money you will need for each country of your tour.

As currency exchange rates can fluctuate often we ask that you refer to the following website for daily exchange rates: www.xe.com.

Emergency Fund

Please also make sure you have access to at least an additional USD $200 (or equivalent) as an 'emergency' fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control (ex. a natural disaster) require a change to our planned route. This is a rare occurrence!

Tipping

Tipping is optional and related to good service received. This is just a guideline that guests can use:
PORTERS: R7.00 ZAR per bag ;
WAITERS (Restaurants): 10% of the total bill as a general guideline;
CHAMBER MAIDS: R10.00 ZAR per day as a guideline;
BARMEN/LADIES: 10% of the total bill as a general guideline;
GAME RANGERS: R50.00 ZAR per activity / TRACKER: R20.00 ZAR per activity;
TOUR LEADER & DRIVER: This is up to the discretion of the group/guests - Tour leader/guide = R50.00 ZAR per day and driver = R30.00 ZAR per day

Optional Activities

Optional activity prices are subject to change and can fluctuate in relation to the high/low season and the number of people on a specific excursion. Not all excursions listed here may be available, due to season, or weather conditions. As generally not a lot of time is spent in start/end cities, you may want to arrange to arrive early, or stay longer after the trip in order to allow sufficient time to participate in optional activities there.

All prices are in South African Rand (ZAR) amounts and are per person and are subject to change as services are provided by third party operators.

Bush walk in Kruger Park - R270: Guests are accompanied by an armed and experienced game ranger, and are briefed on the basic rules and dangers that are involved, and then introduce a number of skills including tracking animals, identifying plants and animals, and general animal behavior. No children under 12 years of age.

Morning game drive in Kruger Park - R150: Enjoy an early morning safari in an open 4x4 vehicle.

Night drive in Kruger - R150: Night safaris are offered where you can enjoy an exciting Spotlight Safari in a 4X4 open vehicle. After sundowners and a game drive, enjoy a traditional African bush dinner under the stars while you listen to the sound of African night life

Dullstroom
Bird of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre – R40
Fly fishing

Nkambeni Tented Camp
Open Vehicle Game Drive – from R250 pp
Bush walk - from R250pp
Nature Guide Experience

The following prices are in US Dollars (USD) amounts and are per person.
Bostwana
Chobe National Park Game drive (Incl. park fees) $30 USD

Zambia / Livingstone

Community building and interaction:
"get involved in an amazing sports coaching and community development project, and to make a positive impact on the local community in just one day".
Project costs 2009:
Half Day $50 USD pp
Full Day $100 USD pp

African cooking and cultural tour: $40 USD (half day).
Learn about the African culture on food and the basic languages used in the Livingstone area. Purchase food from the local market, enjoy a cooking lesson and get an overview on the history of Zambia and Livingstone town.

Musokotwane village tour $120 USD (full day).
Visit a typical African village, purchase food from the local market, enjoy a cooking lesson, interact with the Tokayela people and learn their rich culture while having lunch with them. In your tour, a donation to the village community project is included.

Cultural Village Tour $40 USD
Jet Boating $95 USD
River Safaris (am/pm/sunset) $75 USD
Upper Zambezi Canoe (half/full day) $95/$120 USD
Skydive $230 USD
Quad Biking (1hr/2 1/2 hr) $80/$140 USD
White Water Rafting (half day am/pm) $120/$130 USD
White Water Rafting (full day high/low water) $145/$130 USD
Elephant Walk/Ride $90/$150 USD
Elephant Interaction (excl transfer) $60 USD
Lion Encounter $125 USD
Helicopter (15min/30min) $130/$260 USD
Microlight (15min/30min) $120/$240 USD
Bungy Jump (Solo or /Tandem) $90/$130 USD
Abseiling (half/full day) $95/$115 USD
Dinner/Sunset Boat Cruise $45/$50 USD
Lady Livingstone Sunset Cruise (excl transfer) $55 USD

Health

Please note inoculations may be required for the country visited. It is your responsibility to consult with your travel doctor for up to date medical travel information well before departure.

We recommend you contact your family physician, or your local travel clinic for the most up-to-date health information at least one month before departure. Travelers should also carry a basic first-aid kit and hand sanitizers / antibacterial wipes as well as any other personal medical requirements. Travelers to South Africa should observe similar precautions to those taken elsewhere in Africa. Medical facilities are basic throughout these countries. For your own safety, we strongly recommend that you advise your tour leader of any medical condition that may affect you while traveling with the group. Be aware that all safaris enter malaria areas. Your doctor should be able to recommend the necessary prophylactics. Please ensure you have all the inoculations recommended by your doctor.

Recommended that guests take MALARIA tablets as they are going to KNP Area. (Speak to your doctor regarding malaria). Guests can bring insect repellent spray/cream or buy when they arrive in South Africa for example: Peacefull Sleep / Tabard.

Safety and Security

Many national governments provide a regularly updated advice service on safety issues involved with international travel. We recommend that you check your government's advice for their latest travel information before departure. We strongly recommend the use of a neck wallet or money belt while traveling, for the safe keeping of your passport, air tickets, travelers' cheques, cash and other valuable items. Leave your valuable jewelery at home - you won't need it while travelling. Many of the hotels we use have safety deposit boxes, which is the most secure way of storing your valuables. A lock is recommended for securing your luggage. When traveling on a group trip, please note that your group leader has the authority to amend or cancel any part of the trip itinerary if it deemed necessary, due to safety concerns. Your leader will accompany you on all included activities. During your trip you will have some free time to pursue your own interests, relax and take it easy and explore at your leisure. While your group leader will assist you with options available in a given location, please note that any optional activities you undertake are not part of your itinerary, and we offer no representations about the safety of the activity or the standard of the operators running them. Please use your own good judgement when selecting an activity in your free time. Although the cities visited on tour are generally safe during the day, there can be risks to wandering throughout any major city at night. It is our recommendation to stay in small groups and to take taxis to and from restaurants, or during night time excursions.

Water based activities have an element of danger and excitement built into them. We recommend only participating in water based activities when accompanied by a guide(s). We make every reasonable effort to ensure the fun and adventurous element of any water based activities (in countries with varying degrees of operating standards), have a balanced approach to safety. It is our policy not to allow our tour leaders to make arrangements on your behalf for water based activities that are not accompanied by guide(s).

Swimming, including snorkeling, is always at your own risk. For ways to further enhance your personal safety while traveling, please click here.

Trip Specific Safety

GENERAL: Look after your personal items. Do not leave your valuables visible in a car or hotel room. Lock your hotel room door when you enter and when you leave. Do not carry large amount of cash on you. Avoid displaying flashy jewelery and carry your camera in its pack on your shoulder rather than around your neck. Keep your passport, airline tickets, money, important documents locked up in your room/safe - do not carry it with you.

Vital Information when you are staying the KNP or any Reserve: Please ensure that your stay is happy and safe by taking note of a few simple warnings. You will be sharing your stay with many exciting and unusual creatures but without knowledge some of them could be dangerous: Example: Bats, Spiders, Snakes, Scorpions, Malaria Zone. If you must walk around at night please DO NOT DO SO WITHOUT A TORCH. Remember: by feeding any wildlife, you are signing their death warrant as they become aggressive!

Detailed Trip Notes

Climate
South Africa is renowned for its excellent outdoor living climate and famous for its sunshine. It's a relatively dry country, with an average annual rainfall of about 19 inches (464 mm) (compared to a world average of about 34 inches (860 mm). While the Western Cape gets most of its rainfall in winter, the rest of the country is generally a summer-rainfall region. Over much of South Africa, summer (mid-October to April) is characterized by hot, sunny weather - often with afternoon thunderstorms that clear quickly, leaving a warm, earthy, uniquely African smell in the air. The Western Cape, with its Mediterranean climate, is the exception, getting its rain in winter. Winter in South Africa (May to July) is characterized in the higher-lying areas of the interior plateau by dry, sunny, crisp days and cold nights. So it's a good idea to bring warm clothes.

Electricity
220-240V, 50Hz. Electric plug types come in two sizes and are standard throughout the countries. The two and three round pin standard plugs are acceptable in most parts of these countries.

Languages
There are multiple official languages in South Africa, although English is widely spoken. There are also numerous dialects spoken throughout different parts of the land.

Full country name: Republic of South Africa
Area: 447,443 sq miles (1,221,037 km2)
Population: 47,432,000 (July 2005 estimate), 44,819,278 (Census 2001)
Capital cities: Cape Town (Legislative), Pretoria (Administrative) and Bloemfontein (Judicial)
People: Zulu, Afrikaners, Xhosa, Basotho (South Sotho), English South Africans, Bapedi (North Sotho), Indian/Asian, Venda, Tswana, Tsonga, Swazi, Ndebele, others
Language: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Swati, Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda
Religion: Zion Christian 11%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8%, Catholic 7%, Methodist 7%, Dutch Reformed 7%, Anglican 4%, other Christian 36%, Islam 2%, none 15%
Government: Parliamentary democracy
Major industries: mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metal working, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, food stuff, commercial ship repair.
Major trading partners: U.S.A, UK, Japan, Germany, Netherlands, China, France, Saudi Arabia, Iran (2004).
Currency: Rand (ZAR), consisting of 100 cents

Kruger National Park
The world-renowned Kruger National Park offers a wildlife experience that ranks with the best in Africa. Established in 1898 to protect the wildlife of the South African Lowveld, this park is unrivaled in the diversity of its life forms and a world leader in advanced environmental management techniques and policies.

Fauna and Flora
Approximately 145 mammal species occur in the park. It is possible to see all the classical African big game, including: elephant, black and white rhino, hippopotamus, giraffe, zebra, buffalo, warthog and many antelope species.
Large carnivores include lion, leopard, cheetah, wild dog and spotted hyena.

Kruger has a list of almost 500 species of birds, some of which are not to be found elsewhere in South Africa.

The far north of the park (Pafuri and Punda Maria regions) is regarded as one of the birding Mecca’s of the country (with many regional rarities to be found), yet birding throughout the entire park is excellent. Eagles are common: Bateleur, Martial, Black-breasted Snake, Brown Snake, African Hawk, African Fish and Tawny are all regularly seen, and in summer: Wahlberg’s, Steppe, Lesser Spotted.

BOTSWANA:
Full country name: Republic of Botswana
Area: 231,800 sq mile (600,370 sq km)
Population: 1.6 million Capital city: Gaborone (pop 192,000)
People: Botswana 60%, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Bakgalagadi
Languages: English, Setswana
Religions: indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 50%
Government: parliamentary republic
President: Seretse Ian Khama
Major industries: diamonds, copper, nickel, coal, salt, soda ash, potash, livestock processing, sorghum, maize, millet, pulses, groundnuts (peanuts), beans, cowpeas, sunflower seed, livestock
Major trading partners: EU, Southern African Customs Union (SACU), Zimbabwe

The first inhabitants of Botswana were the San (Bushmen). They still populate the country, but the Tswana tribe is now more prominent. Other tribes include the Kalanga, Nbukushy, Yei and the Herero. The Herero women still wear the full-length Victorian-style dresses, which were introduced to them by German missionaries in the late 1800’s, however it is now a tribal trademark. The British controlled Bechuanaland (as Botswana was then known) from 1885 until the country received their independence on September 30, 1966. Ironically diamonds were discovered in Botswana in 1967. Botswana’s diamonds do very well on the International market as they are classified as “Blood free” meaning they are not used to fund guerrilla warfare.

Botswana has the strongest economy and currency in Africa, mostly due to their diamonds and livestock. Agricultural income will improve when they have combated the problem of widespread drought. They are currently installing irrigation systems around the country to try to feed the most water-deprived areas. Botswana handles international debt much better than any other African country with the interest being paid with one months export earnings, rather than the six months earnings it takes most other African countries. Botswana has the world’s highest birth rate at 3.5%, and on average women have 5 children. The country has a strong currency, the Pula meaning rain and the Thebe meaning raindrop.

Government policies and poaching: Their policy on tourism is “high cost and low impact”. The country has a very good army, which has an anti-poaching unit. Poaching has in the past been a problem in the country but it is now almost under control. The army is allowed to shoot to kill without asking questions if you are caught poaching.

ZAMBIA
Full country name: Zambia
Area: 467,653 sq mile (752,615 sq km)
Population: 10.4 million
Capital city: Lusaka
Largest Towns: Lusaka, Ndola, Livingstone, Kabwe, Kitwe.
People: Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Ngoni, Lozi plus many other different groups as well as Colonial ex-pats and people of Asian descent
Official Language: English
Other Languages: Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi
Religion: Christian, ZCC and Islam
Government: Multiparty parliamentary democracy
President: Rupiah Banda
Currency: Kwacha
Major industries: Agriculture (mainly subsistence farming), mining, tourism

Formally called Northern Rhodesia, Zambia gained its independence from colonial Great Britain in 1964. By the end of 1970, Zambia has become one of the poorest countries in the world due to corruption, mismanagement of the economy and a fall in the world copper price. In the 1990s Kuanda, the president since independence, was forced to amend the constitution, legalizing opposition parties and setting full elections in 1991. They were defeated by Frederick Chiluba. However, Zambia’s situation has not improved. The country has three distinct seasons: cool and dry from May to August, hot and dry in September and October and rainy between November and April. The majority of the population are subsistence farmers and there are also some large commercial farms growing sugar cane.

INTERESTING FACTS
1. Zambia is the fourth-largest supplier of copper in the world and the leading producer of cobalt. Combined the mining of these two minerals accounts for 75% of Zambia’s foreign exchange and 5% of employment in the country.
2. There are 73 officially recognized ethnic groups living within Zambia’s borders, each with their own culture and language.
3. Unlike many African countries, Zambia’s borders do not adhere to any logical language or tribal boundaries.
4. Unlike neighboring Botswana the Zambian government does not have a comprehensive anti-poaching policy and poaching remains a major problem facing Zambia’s wildlife.
5. Approximately 750 different species of bird have been recorded in Zambia.
6. The Victoria Falls on the Zambian side is known as “Mosi oa Tunya” (the smoke that thunders)

Medical Form

Our small group adventures bring together people of all ages. It is very important you are aware that, as a minimum, an average level of fitness and mobility is required to undertake our easiest programs. Travelers must be able to walk without the aid of another person, climb 3-4 flights of stairs, step on and off small boats, and carry their own luggage, as a minimum requirement. Travelers with a pre-existing medical condition are required to complete a short medical questionnaire, which must be signed by their physician. This is to ensure that travelers have the necessary fitness and mobility to comfortably complete their chosen trip. While our leaders work hard to ensure that all our travelers are catered to equally, it is not their responsibility to help individuals who cannot complete the day's activities unaided. Please refer to the physical ratings in this Trip Details document for more information.

Download the the medical questionnaire.

A Couple of Rules

Illegal drugs will not be tolerated on any trips. Possessing or using drugs not only contravenes the law of the land, but also puts the rest of the group at risk. Smoking marijuana and opium is a part of local culture in some parts of the world, but it is not acceptable for our travelers. Our philosophy of travel is one of respect towards everyone we encounter, and in particular the local people who make the world the special place it is. The exploitation of prostitutes is completely contrary to this philosophy. Our group leader has the right to expel any member of the group if drugs are found in their possession or if they use prostitutes.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is compulsory in order to participate on any of our trips. When traveling on a group trip, you will not be permitted to join the group until evidence of travel insurance has been shown to your leader, who will take note of your insurance details. When selecting a travel insurance policy we require that at a minimum, you are covered for medical expenses including emergency repatriation. We strongly recommend that the policy also covers personal liability, cancellation, curtailment and loss of luggage and personal effects. If you have credit card insurance we require proof of purchase of the trip (a receipt of credit card statement) with a credit card in your name. Contact your bank for details of their participating insurer, the level of coverage and emergency contact telephone number.

Keeping in Touch

If you need to be contacted while traveling, we recommend that you set up an email address that can be accessed on the road, rather than relying on postal mail. Email cafes are becoming increasingly commonplace and cheap throughout the regions we visit, and have quickly become the preferred way for our leaders and travelers to stay in touch. If someone wishes to contact you in an emergency while you are on one of our trips we recommend that they contact your local booking agent, or refer to our emergency contact information in this document. We recommend that family and friends don't try to contact you through phoning hotels, as our hotels are subject to change, and our hotel receptions often don't have English speaking staff.

Planeterra - The Gap Adventures Foundation

Planeterra is a non-profit organization with a long history of supporting sustainable community development through travel and voluntourism. By getting to know local people in the communities, Planeterra is able to help identify individual needs and act quickly to meet them. 

A range of over 30 projects worldwide, from providing water tanks to families in Kenya to a women's weaving co-operative in Peru, Planeterra offers travelers with a few hours, a few days, or a few dollars to spare, a unique opportunity to make a meaningful difference in the lives of people and communities around the world. Discovery Adventures supports the work of Planeterra and includes community project visits in many of our tours.